Garbage Chutes for Buildings
Garbage Chutes
To facilitate the collection of garbage, dirty linen, etc. in modern apartments, hospitals, industrial buildings, and hotels, garbage chute systems are designed and implemented. The system is divided into two main categories, according to the place of installation (inside or outside the building). In this article, we are going to introduce different types of garbage chute systems as well as introduce a company with a long history of designing and implementing garbage chute systems.
What is a Garbage Chute System?
As mentioned earlier, garbage chutes are systems, designed and implemented in buildings, by which waste, and sometimes linen in modern and high-rise buildings, can be disposed of. The system not only makes garbage collection and waste simple and easy to manage, but it is also very economical for high-rise buildings.
To be brief, garbage chutes are comprised of multiple doors for receiving and disposing of garbage, along with a channel that directs the garbage to the bottom of the building. Today, the utilization of this system for collecting dirty linen and efficiently transferring it to the laundry room has become commonplace not only in residential and commercial towers, but also in industrial buildings, modern hospitals, and hotels. The advanced models of this system have further enhanced functionality. These upgraded systems are equipped with cutting-edge washing or ventilation systems, ensuring compliance with stringent environmental hygiene standards and effectively preventing any unpleasant odors from permeating the surroundings.
A Specialized Company in Designing and Implementing Garbage Chute Systems
With a rich history and extensive experience, Sabalan Tahviye Boroudat stands out as a pioneer in the field of designing and implementing garbage chute systems. The company has consistently delivered top-notch service, setting new industry standards and ensuring utmost customer satisfaction. It is crucial to emphasize that the design and installation of garbage chute systems must be executed with utmost precision and expertise. Failure to do so can result in various issues, such as the accumulation of waste and blockages, posing significant risks to the environment's health and well-being. Therefore, it is highly recommended to entrust the design and implementation of garbage chute systems to a reputable and experienced company.
In addition to the implementation of garbage chute systems, Sabalan Tahviye Boroudat is actively involved in the manufacturing of ducts for industries, parking garages, HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) systems, air dampers, ducted splits, and producing industrial hoods.
Types of Garbage Chute Systems in Buildings
As previously stated, a garbage chute system can be categorized generally into several models based on its location and its purpose within the building.
Types of Garbage Chute Systems Based on its Location
- External Garbage Chute Systems
If the system is designed in such a way that the garbage delivery route is located outside the building, it is called an external garbage chute. These types of chutes are typically designed and implemented after the construction project has been completed when a location for the system was not initially considered during the design and implementation phase. As a result, it becomes feasible to install an external chute system in older multi-story buildings.
- Internal Garbage Chute Systems
External chute systems are commonly incorporated into the design and construction process of multi-story buildings, ensuring that a suitable location is considered for their implementation.
Types of Garbage Chute Systems Based on Their Applications
Garbage chutes are widely used and can be found in various settings such as apartment buildings, hotels, and hospitals. These chutes serve multiple purposes, including disposing of regular waste, handling infectious materials, and facilitating the collection of linen.
- Apartments and Commercial Buildings Garbage Chutes
These are a widely used solution installed in high-rise apartments and commercial and office buildings to facilitate convenient garbage collection. These systems offer a range of features, including the ability to wash, ventilate, and separate garbage, etc.
- Hotels Garbage Chutes
Many large and modern hotels boast advanced waste management systems, featuring dual garbage chutes on every floor to efficiently handle both general waste and soiled linens. Clearly, the implementation of this system has significantly enhanced the cleanliness and hygiene standards of the rooms.
- Hospitals Garbage Chutes
Similar to hotel chutes, hospital chutes expedite room cleanliness, the removal of soiled linens, and the disposal of infectious waste.
- Construction Debris Garbage Chutes
True to their name, these chutes are employed during building construction or renovation to gather debris and construction materials efficiently. This system enables simultaneous garbage collection from multiple floors.
Advantages of Garbage Chute Systems
Utilizing a garbage chute system in a building offers numerous advantages, given that, of course, the system is seamlessly integrated and meets the required standards. Here's a look at the benefits of garbage chute systems.
- Easy Disposal of Garbage and Waste
The primary benefit of a garbage chute system lies in its convenient waste disposal mechanism. Indeed, in buildings with a garbage chute system, residents can conveniently dispose of their waste without the need to leave their floors. Each floor of the building typically features a garbage entry door, allowing residents to transport their waste to the designated garbage storage area at the base of the building. This significantly saves time for the residents. Another advantage of the system is that residents have the flexibility to dispose of trash from their homes at any time, without any time constraints.
- Easy Segregation of Garbage
An additional advantage of a garbage chute system is the seamless sorting of waste, provided, of course, that distinct ducts be designated for the disposal of wet and dry waste during the installation of the system. This method allows residents to utilize specialized doors and ducts based on the type of waste and assists in waste segregation. By implementing a garbage chute system in this manner, waste segregation becomes convenient and significantly saves time in recycling efforts.
- Saving Time and Costs
As mentioned earlier, in buildings with garbage chutes, residents can effortlessly dispose of garbage without the need to leave their floors. This eliminates the necessity for individuals to travel between floors and use the elevator, thereby reducing wear and tear on the elevator and lowering overall power consumption. Therefore, utilizing garbage chutes not only cuts down on costs but also saves individuals a significant amount of time. In multi-story buildings, significant time is typically spent riding elevators and navigating staircases and lobbies. As you can see, by installing garbage chutes, you can tremendously save both time and money.
- Enhancing the Hygiene Standards of the Building
Another advantage of a garbage chute system is the enhancement of the building's hygiene. This is because staircases and elevator floors remain free from contamination by garbage waste as it is disposed of through the garbage chute duct. On the other hand, the waste is stored in designated bins and areas at the base of the building, averting the dissemination of contaminants or unpleasant odors within the building. Therefore, a chute system can also contribute to enhancing the hygiene standards of the building.
Disadvantages of Garbage Chute Systems
Apart from the advantages of garbage chutes, some drawbacks need to be taken into account. Certainly, the drawbacks of a garbage chute system are minimal and insignificant when weighed against its benefits. Nevertheless, we will highlight them here to offer a better understanding of the system.
· Risk of Spreading Diseases if Waste is Not Promptly Disposed of
The garbage chute system is typically safe and poses no significant risk in terms of disease transmission. Nevertheless, failure to utilize the system correctly and neglecting health considerations could lead to drawbacks like the spread of diseases. Should the garbage accumulated at the building's base remain unattended for multiple days without proper disposal, it can create an environment conducive to the propagation of bacterial diseases like Salmonella and Pseudomonas infections. This is because garbage and waste serve as breeding grounds for pathogenic fungi. Such fungi and germs have the potential to infect the human respiratory system, resulting in severe complications. Therefore, if your building is equipped with a garbage chute system, it is crucial to ensure proper usage and regular cleaning in appropriate time frames.
Regarding other shortcomings of garbage chute systems, it's worth mentioning that older systems lacked a cleaning feature, sound insulation, and ventilation. But modern systems today are equipped with automatic washing features that facilitate easy cleaning of the garbage chute ducts. These channels are also equipped with an air ventilation system and sound insulation to ensure smooth airflow and minimize noise while waste is being transported. Hence, it is clear that the drawbacks of garbage chutes are relatively minor and can be effectively managed by keeping key factors in consideration.
Washing the Garbage Chute Systems
In the new systems, we observe the implementation of a washing mechanism. These systems are automated, and the duct cleaning process through them is entirely mechanized. The system is designed such that along the duct, multiple water outlets release pressurized water when the washing system is activated, allowing the water to circulate within the duct. At the same time as the water flows, large rotating brushes on the surface of the duct begin to move, eliminating all the masses and contaminants. So the garbage chute systems operate automatically, ensuring thorough cleaning of the duct walls. Finally, the dirty water flows into the wastewater system. The garbage chute washing system proves to be a highly effective method for cleaning the ducts and curbing the spread of diseases.
Components of Garbage Chute Systems
The most important components are:
Chute Duct
Ducts play a vital role in chutes as they serve as the main pathway for waste disposal. Typically, these ducts feature a circular cross-section to facilitate a seamless exit for waste disposal. Moreover, stainless steel sheets are commonly utilized in their construction, although, at times, steel or galvanized sheets may be employed to reduce costs.
Intake Door
The intake door serves as the access point through which residents dispose of their trash. Another door is positioned at the end of the duct for the exit of trash. The design of these doors ensures that they close automatically once the handle is released, effectively containing odor and preventing insects from infiltrating the building environment.
Offsets
Offsets are installed in certain sections of the garbage chute duct to deter rapid disposal of trash into the bin. These offsets are typically crafted with a standard 45-degree angle and a bend that matches the diameter of the duct.
Floor Support Frames
Floor support frames distribute the weight of the duct evenly on each floor. It should be noted that the frames should not be screwed into the main body from the inside. This can lead to water leaks and blockages within the duct.
Ventilation
By incorporating ventilation systems in garbage chutes, the transmission of unpleasant odors from the garbage room to the outside is prevented, thereby enhancing the cleanliness and hygiene of the building surroundings.
Fire Shutter Doors
Fire shutter doors are safety mechanisms that prevent smoke and fire from spreading to other areas through the duct route.